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You’re finally
in the home stretch. Closing—also known as settlement—is the
last step, the official transfer of the property from you to the
buyer. The time between final acceptance of the Purchase
agreement by the buyer and seller and closing is limited, so it
is very important that all participants---the agents, lender,
closer, buyer, and seller have an organized approach to the
process and stay on top of all the details. We focus on
communication with all parties to keep
them apprised of the progress.
BUYERS’
INSPECTION
The buyers’ have
probably included in the Purchase Agreement an Inspection
Contingency Addendum in which they have a limited amount of time
to arrange for a professional inspection to carefully evaluate
your homes systems and structure. This inspection is completed
at their expense and the inspection report may contain items of
concern to them. According to the terms of the Inspection
Contingency Addendum, they also have a limited amount of time
from the date of the inspection to advise through us in
writing, of items which they would like repaired before closing,
or, if they would like an adjustment made, based on the
inspection, in the previously agreed upon price for the home.
The seller in turn has a limited amount of time, defined by the
Addendum, to respond to any inspection related requests made.
APPRAISAL &
TITLE SEARCH
The buyers’
lender will order, at the buyers’ expense, the Appraisal
or valuation of the property as soon as possible, since the
approval for the mortgage loan is subject to a satisfactory
appraisal. A licensed appraiser will contact us and we will
arrange a time when they can come to your home for this purpose.
A title is the
document that verifies your legal right to your home. To make
sure there are no past errors or legal entanglements that might
affect your title and therefore the transfer of that title to a
new owner, an extensive Title Search is performed at the
expense of the seller. Frequently, the title company and closing
company are one and the same. Approval for the buyers’ mortgage
loan will also hinge on a satisfactory title search.
UTILITY CUT-OFFS
The sellers need
to make sure that their name is removed from all utility service
contracts and utility bills are paid up to the date of closing.
These include electric, natural gas, fuel oil and propane
(prorated to allow for tank content at closing) water, sewer,
telephone, cable or satellite, and trash removal.
BUYER FINAL
WALK-THROUGH
It is a common
and accepted practice in most communities for the buyers’ agent
and the buyers to arrange a final walk-through of your home as
close to the closing date and time as possible. We will
coordinate the time with the buyer's agent to make sure that the time chosen is
convenient. The buyers will use this time to address any last
minute issues concerning the home that the sellers may need to
clarify at the closing table and also to make sure that
everything included in the purchase agreement remains on the
property.
THE SETTLEMENT
STATEMENT
The Settlement
Statement (also called the Closing Statement or HUD-1) is a
document that presents a final, detailed accounting for a real
estate transaction, listing each party’s charges and credits and
the amount each will receive or be required to pay at closing.
The sellers biggest expense at closing will be their mortgage
pay-off; the closing company will obtain that final figure and
include it on the Settlement Statement as one of the items
deducted to arrive at Seller proceeds. Closing companies usually
try to send a copy of the statement to us ahead of time so that
we may review and possibly request
changes, additions, or omissions to help facilitate a smooth
closing process. If at all possible, we will review the
statement with you prior to closing even though it will be
explained to you in detail by the closer before you sign it.
WHAT TO EXPECT
AND WHAT TO BRING TO CLOSING
Contrary to
stories you may have heard, the typical closing proceeds without
complications and last only an hour or so, and most of that time
is spent with the buyers. It usually takes place at the office
of the title company and we will make every
attempt to be with you throughout the closing. The buyers, their agent and possibly a
representative of their lender will probably be called in
first—the buyers have much more paper work to sign, especially
since a mortgage loan is usually involved. We will then be called in for the final signing process. You
may be asked to bring: a photo ID, a list of where you have
lived the past ten years, a paid garbage receipt through the
date of closing and any remaining keys and garage door openers.
Please leave all manuals, warranties and miscellaneous at the
house on the counter for the new buyers. You will probably have
the opportunity to share information about the neighborhood,
newspaper delivery contacts etc. with the new owners and to wish
them well!
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